FARM ACTION FOCUS: WHO WILL CONTROL U.S. AGRICULTURE?
50 years ago, a land-grant university laid out six possible futures for our food system. One was grounded in independent farmers, fair markets, and public accountability. Another warned of a corporate-controlled agriculture where a handful of global giants dominate land, labor, and markets.
Today, that warning has become our reality.
Our new blog post revisits the 1973 publication — Who Will Control U.S. Agriculture? — and breaks down how its six models predicted the path we’ve taken, and the better ones we still have the power to choose.
The question at the heart of that report is more urgent than ever. In the upcoming Farm Bill, Congress will decide whether to:
Overturn California’s Prop 12 for Big Meat,
Grant legal immunity to foreign pesticide manufacturers, and
Continue channeling public subsidies to the largest corporate farms
Or they can choose a different path—one that builds a food system rooted in fairness, farmer independence, and the public good. Read the full blog to see what’s at stake, and how we can still choose a better future for food and farming.
THE 5 REFORMS THE MAHA COMMISSION CAN’T IGNORE
The Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) Commission is drafting a strategy to tackle America’s chronic disease crisis—and our corporate-controlled food system is at the heart of it.
Farm Action has submitted a clear, actionable roadmap to the Commission. As their mid-August strategy report deadline approaches, we’re highlighting our top five must-have reforms to deliver real impact. These include using federal food purchasing power to support farmers growing nutritious food, shifting farm policy to grow more fruits and vegetables on U.S. soil, rebuilding local food infrastructure, reducing chemical exposure in agriculture, and reinstating country-of-origin labeling for meat.
These are not just popular ideas—they’re smart, tested solutions backed by farmers, scientists, and public health advocates. If the Commission is serious about change, these reforms must be on the table.
WHEN “PRODUCT OF USA” DOESN’T MEAN WHAT YOU THINK
For years, multinational meatpackers exploited a labeling loophole that allowed imported beef to be sold as “Product of USA”—misleading consumers and undercutting American ranchers.
After a six-year campaign led by Farm Action, that loophole is finally closing. Starting January 1, 2026, “Product of USA” will only apply to meat that is born, raised, slaughtered, and processed in the United States—a major win for truth in labeling and fair competition.
But millions of pounds of imported meat will still enter the U.S. with no label at all. That’s why Farm Action Fund is calling on Congress to pass the American Beef Labeling Act and fully restore Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling (MCOOL).
And in 2026, the scheduled review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) presents a critical moment for the Trump administration to fulfill its responsibility to restore MCOOL protections across North America.
Check out our campaign webpage to learn more and join the fight for honest labels and fair markets.
EGG GIANT’S PROFITS SOAR—BUT NOT FROM SELLING MORE EGGS
Egg giant Cal-Maine Foods—currently under DOJ investigation for price gouging—just reported massive Q4 and fiscal year profits, despite only a slight increase in sales and flat production costs.
For Q4 FY25, net sales jumped to $1.1 billion (up from $640.8 million last year), and net income more than tripled to $342.5 million. For the full fiscal year, net income soared over 500% to $1.2 billion. Meanwhile, total sales volume rose just 9%.
As the industry bellwether, these figures reinforce our concerns that Cal-Maine’s outsized profits continue to be driven by price hikes—not supply shocks—highlighting likely price gouging in the egg industry. We first exposed this scheme, and we’re tracking the DOJ’s next move.
DOES CONGRESS HAVE MAHA’S BACK?
The Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) Commission is developing a strategy to end America’s chronic disease crisis—but some in Congress are actively working against that mission.
While the administration has taken key steps, Republican lawmakers are pushing policies that serve corporate agribusiness, including expanding subsidies for the largest industrial farms, shielding pesticide manufacturers from liability, and attacking Prop 12—a critical protection for independent hog farmers.
At the same time, some Democrats are retreating from food system reforms they’ve long championed, simply because they now fall under the MAHA banner. That’s a mistake.
The reality? MAHA’s goals—like food as medicine, antitrust enforcement, and regenerative agriculture—have broad appeal. Democrats have a chance to reclaim these issues. Republicans, if they deliver on Trump’s MAHA promises, could strengthen a new base. If both act, the real winners are the American people.
Farm Action Fund has outlined seven bold reforms that Congress must pass to turn MAHA’s vision into reality.
FARM ACTION TO TAKE THE STAGE AT REGENERATE CONFERENCE
Farm Action’s Angela Huffman will speak at the upcoming REGENERATE conference in Santa Fe, NM, hosted by the Quivira Coalition, Holistic Management International, and the American Grassfed Association.
She’ll join a powerful lineup of voices working to build a fairer, more sustainable food system. Angela’s session, “Challenging Monopoly Control of Our Food System,” takes place Friday, November 7.
Don’t miss this important conversation on breaking up corporate power in agriculture.
NEW BILL WOULD BOOST LOCAL FOOD SYSTEMS AND FIGHT HUNGER
Farm Action Fund applauds the introduction of the Strengthening Local Food Security Act (S. 2338) by Senator Jim Justice (R-WV) and Senator Jack Reed (D-RI). This bipartisan bill would create a permanent grant program for states and tribes to purchase food directly from local and regional producers for schools and hunger relief programs.
The bill would strengthen regional food systems, open new markets for farmers and fishers, and increase access to fresh, nutritious, locally grown food for underserved communities. We proudly support this smart, farmer-forward investment in local food security.
WHAT’S THE TALK?
Here’s what the Farm Action team has been reading:
Agri-Pulse reports that John Deere has launched a new repair platform, but it’s a step backward for the Right to Repairmovement because it still paywalls key tools, limits what farmers can fix, and keeps Deere in control.
A bill prohibiting the use of synthetic food dyes and preservatives in food served in West Virginia schools took effect last week as the MAHA movement’s influence gains traction, reports WV Public Broadcasting.
The Los Angeles Times reports that California dairy farms have received over $230 million in USDA indemnity payments for bird flu–related milk production losses, propping up the industrial farming practices that fuel such outbreaks in the first place.
The Cornucopia Institute released alist of nationally available, independently owned organic brands to help consumers avoid purchasing from mega-companies. Their infographic also peels back the curtain on the giant corporations behind popular organic brands.
The Associated Press reports that the Environmental Protection Agency is proposing to re-register the herbicide dicamba for soybeans and cotton, despite the herbicide’s long track record of off-target crop damage and two court-ordered cancellations in 2020 and 2024.
Our work is made possible by supporters like you. Please consider making a donation to fund our fight to create a food system that works for everyone, not just a handful of powerful corporations.
Written and edited by: Angela Huffman, Jess Cusworth, and Emma Nicolas
ABOUT US
Farm Action is a nonpartisan farmer-led organization advocating for accountability from both government and large corporations within the agricultural sector. Our political partner organization, Farm Action Fund, is building the political muscle to take action in our state and federal capitols and at the ballot box.
Together, our farmer-led organizations represent a seamless chain of action from research and policy development, to the adoption of the policy through legislative action by elected officials who support our vision.
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