BEHIND THE BRANDS: THE MEATPACKING MONOPOLY AND THE ILLUSION OF CHOICE
Did you know that just a handful of giant corporations are behind the countless meat brands available in the U.S.? Not only is this lack of choice deceptive—it causes real harm to farmers, workers, and consumers alike.
Meatpacking is one of the most consolidated industries in our food system. More than 70 meat brands marketing to consumers and retailers under the guise of individual names and logos are actually owned by just four corporations—Tyson, JBS, Cargill, and National Beef. These four meatpacking giants control a whopping 80-85% of the beef industry. Their sheer dominance over this industry, deceptively hidden behind their acquired brands, means that it’s challenging to opt out of buying their products at the grocery store.
This level of corporate control in the meatpacking sector has devastated the industry: Farmers have been driven off their land, prices have increased for consumers, and our food supply is vulnerable to disruptions. Check out our blog to learn more.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT: THE PORK INDUSTRY ASKS CONGRESS TO OVERTURN PROP. 12, YET AGAIN
This week, Civil Eats reporter Lisa Held published a deep dive on the industry campaign to overturn legislation like California’s Prop. 12. This law created critical market opportunities for independent hog farmers, but the corporate behemoths of the pork industry see it as a threat to their power and profits.
The latest industry push to overturn Prop. 12 is through the harmful Food Security and Farm Protection Act—a bill that’s identical to the EATS Act, other than the name. Farm Action Fund has been a leader in fighting this bill and others like it, heading the Defeat EATS campaign since the harmful bill’s introduction in 2023.
Farm Action Fund’s Christian Lovell spoke with Held on this issue, explaining how laws like Prop. 12 support small-scale farmers and provide market opportunity: “We know small farms are the most likely to be diversified. We know that small farms are the most likely to have high welfare standards, and we know that small farms are really the most likely to use more sustainable regenerative practices.” Learn more in Held’s article.
OPINION: EGG COMPANIES ARE GETTING GOVERNMENT BAILOUTS WHILE PRICE-GOUGING CONSUMERS
In his recent op-ed in The Hill, Joel Dodge of the Vanderbilt Policy Accelerator calls out the largest corporations that are receiving government bailouts while hiking prices and extracting windfall profits from consumers:
Gouging consumers is bad enough. But it gets worse: Cal-Maine and other ag companies were breaking the bank at the same time they were also quietly getting millions in taxpayer-funded relief payments from the federal government.
Exorbitant egg prices have ostensibly been caused by repeated avian flu outbreaks in recent years. Or at least that’s the industry’s story. As the advocacy organization Farm Action explained in a letter to the [Department of Justice and] Federal Trade Commission, over the last two years, some 115 million egg-laying chickens have been culled in response to avian flu outbreaks — a tragically large loss of animal life, but a relative drop in the bucket in the grand scheme of the country’s poultry industry.
While big agricultural companies are ripping off consumers with one hand, they are taking taxpayer-funded bailouts with the other. The U.S. Department of Agriculture gave Cal-Maine $22 million in avian flu relief last year, and gave millions more to other major egg producers.
LEGISLATION SPOTLIGHT: MEAT AND POULTRY SPECIAL INVESTIGATOR ACT
Since the 1980s, the United States’ antitrust laws have been inadequately enforced. As a result, the four companies controlling 80-85% of the beef processing market get away with anticompetitive and abusive behaviors that lead to depressed prices for farmers and inflated prices for consumers.
To achieve a more fair and competitive food and agriculture system, we must empower the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to effectively enforce the critical Packers & Stockyards Act. The Meat and Poultry Special Investigator Act would provide the USDA with the necessary tools to do so.
This bill would establish a new office at the USDA to prevent anticompetitive activity in the meat and poultry industry.
Collaborative investigations with other enforcement agencies will provide the office with the flexibility to holistically examine issues that affect our national security, nutritional security, and consumer protection—all while giving farmers and ranchers a fair shake. Check out our fact sheet to learn more.
WHAT’S THE TALK?
Here’s what the Farm Action team has been reading:
The AP reports that North Dakota has enacted the nation’s first law shielding Roundup’s maker, Bayer-Monsanto, from cancer lawsuits.
The Washington Post reports that a new duty on tomatoes from Mexico could create market opportunities for U.S. tomato growers, showing how targeted tariffs can help restore competition.
Bloomberg reports that Cargill reached a price-fixing case settlement after McDonald’s sued meatpacking giants Cargill, Tyson, and JBS for limiting beef supply in order to raise prices and boost profits.
Food Dive reports that dominant U.S. egg producer Cal-Maine is acquiring a breakfast food manufacturer after reporting soaring profits from hiking its egg prices.
AgNet West reports that USDA is releasing a second round of funding to help growers market specialty crops like fruits, vegetables, herbs, and nursery plants.
A report from World Animal Protection alleges JBS avoided paying hundreds of millions in taxes by shifting profits away from high-tax countries like the U.S., despite generating over half of its revenue on our soil.
“American farmers did exactly what was asked of them. We produce more calories, cheaper than ever before. Now, we have a new mission: producing more nutrition with greater efficiency than ever before. This represents the biggest opportunity for American agriculture in generations,” writes Brett Sciotto for the Ohio Farm Bureau.
Our work is made possible by supporters like you. Please consider making a donation to fund our fight to create a food system that works for everyone, not just a handful of powerful corporations.
Written and edited by: Jessica Cusworth, Angela Huffman, and Emma Nicolas
ABOUT US
Farm Action is a nonpartisan farmer-led organization advocating for accountability from both government and large corporations within the agricultural sector. Our political partner organization, Farm Action Fund, is building the political muscle to take action in our state and federal capitols and at the ballot box.
Together, our farmer-led organizations represent a seamless chain of action from research and policy development, to the adoption of the policy through legislative action by elected officials who support our vision.
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