NOBULL: Thea Lee (AFL-CIO) vs Bob Dreyfuss (The Nation) on Shineway-Smithfield Merger….

Two different perspectives on the deal in the two articles below.

Review of These Investments Needs to Be Rethought

Thea Lee is the deputy chief of staff at theAFL-CIO, where she has also served as policy director and chief international economist. She is co-author of "A Field Guide to the Global Economy" and serves on the State Department advisory committee on international economic policy, where she co-chairs the subcommittee on investment.

JUNE 2, 2013

The current U.S. process for reviewing incoming foreign investment is excessively narrow and needs to be both expanded and rethought. This is underscored by the current controversy over the proposed purchase of Smithfield Foods by a Chinese meat processing company.

While it is essential to consider the national security implications of foreign direct investment, that alone is not adequate.

Increasingly, as global economic integration deepens, transnational investment is serving new and unprecedented purposes, including control of natural resources, acquisition of market power, preferential pricing schemes and a conduit for government subsidies. While it is essential to consider the national security implications of foreign direct investment, it is not adequate. National security involves much more than just weapons systems. We need a more sophisticated set of criteria to judge the net economic impact of these investments, as our economic and national security are inextricably intertwined. Food safety, food security and natural resource price and supply are important considerations.

In the past, it was assumed that all incoming investment automatically conferred a positive economic impact in terms of job creation and growth, and that the only potential risk was related to national security.

However, this is no longer a safe assumption. State-owned enterprises, for example, have both motivations and financial advantages that set them apart from commercial companies. They may be driven by long-term national government goals (like acquisition of market power or exclusive access to natural resources) that would lead to short-term actions not driven by profit. And they may benefit from state resources (like low- or no-cost loans, subsidized inputs, and regulatory favoritism) that give them an advantage over private firms.

And in China, the line between private and state-owned enterprises is blurry. Every outward-bound investment of $50 million or more must go through one to three reviews by Chinese governmental entities. So, every outward investment is designed to promote the interests of the Chinese government and the party.

In the case of Smithfield, it is worth asking what the driving motivation is for the Chinese firm. If Chinese consumers want to consume American pork, they can presumably purchase it on the open market. Our farmers have been trying to get their pork into the Chinese market on a sustained basis for many years. The decision instead to purchase a major producer indicates that there are other motives. As we evaluate this and other similar investments, we had better have a good sense of how those other motives will impact good jobs, food safety and regulatory balance in this country. Unfortunately, under current law, even if we determine that this or similar investments would have a negative impact on the U.S. economy – or any subset of workers – there is very little we can do to stop it.

Bob Dreyfuss

News of America’s misadventures in foreign policy and defense.

Will Pigs (and the AFL-CIO) Trample the Obama-Xi Talks?

Bob Dreyfuss on June 3, 2013 – 10:14 AM ET

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US and Chinese national flags are hung outside a hotel during a US presidential election event. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)

All-important talks between the United States and China will happen this weekend, when President Obama meets President Xi in California. So, naturally, the China-bashers are out in full force, including the usual suspects at the AFL-CIO.

But there’s lot of promising news. The Obama administration seems willing to go into the talks with China on the basis of cooperation, even suggesting that it wants to smooth military-to-military ties between the two great powers. Reportedly, the United States and China will establish a committee to look into the reports of China’s hacking and cyberwarfare targeting of US government and corporate targets (and presumably, America’s own robust cyberwarfare capabilities), and China is saying that it’s willing to consider joining the Trans Pacific Partnership, an Obama-inspired trade bloc that has often been described as anti-Beijing. As The Wall Street Journal reports:

China signaled a possible softening on a key point of contention with the U.S. ahead of a meeting between the two countries’ presidents, suggesting it might be willing to join U.S.-led talks to strike an Asia-Pacific free-trade agreement.

With so many critical things at stake in the Obama-Xi summit, why then are pigs getting in the way? By pigs, I mean literally pigs—that is, the report that a Chinese company wants to buy the top US pork producer for $4.7 billion. In the past, anti-Chinese hysteria has blocked China’s purchase of other companies, but Smithfield Foods has little to do with national security. True, some Chinese companies have a poor-to-middling record when it comes to food safety, but operating in the United States the Chinese firm involved, Shuanghui International, will have to abide by American rules, including the FDA’s.

In a New York Times op-ed, Thea Lee of the AFL-CIO warns oddly that the idea of a Chinese company owning American pigs is “inextricably intertwined” with American national security. And, she says, you just can’t trust those huge, state-owned Chinese firms:

State-owned enterprises, for example, have both motivations and financial advantages that set them apart from commercial companies. They may be driven by long-term national government goals (like acquisition of market power or exclusive access to natural resources) that would lead to short-term actions not driven by profit.

Needless to say, Karl Marx would be turning over in his London cemetery if he finds out that the biggest American labor organization is slamming “state-owned enterprises” and condemning firms that are “not driven by profit.” But, sadly for Lee’s comments, Shuanghui International is not a state-owned firm. It’s capitalist to the core, with input from Goldman Sachs. As the Times reports elsewhere:

Behind the bid was a group of savvy investors and global deal makers who hold a substantial stake in the Chinese company: Goldman Sachs, CDH Investments, Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund and New Horizon Capital, a private equity firm co-founded by the son of the former Chinese prime minister Wen Jiabao.

The group controls nearly half the shares of Shuanghui International, much of which was acquired about seven years ago by helping privatize a company that had been run as a state-owned meat processor.

Naturally, I’m no fan of big capitalist companies’ controlling our food supply, but so they do. Whether they’re American-owned or Chinese-owned doesn’t matter much. But that shouldn’t be fodder for the China-bashers.

Good US-China relations are critically important in dealing with crises around the world, from North Korea’s belligerency to Iran’s nuclear program, and it will be the big issues, not piggies, that dominate the Obama-Xi talks. Biggest of all is how the United States will respond to the emergence of China as a regional, East Asia behemoth and, eventually, as a world power. There is lots of talk about China’s military growth, but cooler heads realize that for decades to come the United States will remain far, far ahead of China in military technology and power—although China will increasingly be able to flex its muscles in disputes over the South China Sea, for instance.

The real, hard nut to crack will be US-Taiwan relations, and the continuing—but foolish—American efforts to bolster Taiwan’s military power. Face it, Washington: first Hong Kong, then Taiwan.

Read more onUS-China relationsfrom Bob Dreyfuss.
Read more: http://www.thenation.com/blog/174615/will-pigs-and-afl-cio-trample-obama-xi-talks#ixzz2VBV6L232